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Low-grade refractory sulphide gold ores exist in which the gold values are too low to economically justify the use of pre-concentration processes. The pre-concentration process (usually flotation) is followed by the oxidation of the sulphidic concentrate to render the gold amenable to a subsequent cyanide leach.
Heap bio leaching is the process to extract precious metals like gold, silver, copper and uranium from their ore by placing them on a pad (a base) in a heap and sprinkling a bacterial leaching ...
Bacterial heap leaching of refractory gold/sulphide ores ... Gold recovery in alkaline cyanide heap leaching after bacterial leaching was 74 % (compared with 24 % without bacterial heap leaching), but the acid consumption to achieve this recovery was very high at . Get price
Bacterial leaching of ores and other materials R. Näveke, Institut für Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fed. Rep. Germany : Summary In nature sulfidic ores are decayed by weathering under the influence of oxygen and water. Microbiological investigations reveal that certain bacteria are the main agent in this process.
Advances in high-temperature heap leaching of refractory copper sulphide ores conditions for bacterial activity in the heaps. Specially designed column tests are required to simulate the natural dynamic temperature behaviour in a large-scale heap, by .
HYDROMETALLURGY OF GOLD: NEW PERSPECTIVES AND TREATMENT OF REFRACTORY SULPHIDE ORES In the last two decades a considerable number of new hydrometallurgical processes have been developed and implemented in gold industry allowing the economical treatment of increasingly complex and lower grade ores as well as refractory ores.
Bacterial heap leaching of refractory gold/sulfide ores. Min Eng 1994; 7: 619–631. ... Bacterial copper heap leach followed by heap leach recovery of gold at Mt. Leyshon Gold Mine. In: Biomine '84. ... Brierley J.A. (1997) Heap Leaching of Gold-Bearing Deposits: Theory and Operational Description. In: Rawlings D.E. (eds) Biomining ...
Recovery of gold in sulfide ores has fallen into several categories. First is froth flotation, and second is cyanidation of the ores. Using cyanide to recover gold from sulfide ores generally results in 30 to 35% recovery, and the best I have heard of is around 50% recovery.
A refractory pyrite/arsenopyrite ore containing 3.7 g/ton of gold finely disseminated in the sulphide matrix was subjected to microbial leaching in a heap containing 120 tons of ore crushed to minus 15 mm. The ore was initially leached by means of acidophilic chemolithotrophic bacteria to oxidize the sulphide minerals and to liberate the gold.
Gold and Silver Leaching Today's microbial leaching of refractory precious metal ores to enhancegold and silver recovery is one of the most promising applications. Gold is obtained through bioleaching of arsenopyrite/pyrite ore and its cyanidation process. Silver is more readily solubilized than gold during microbial leaching of iron sulfide.
Refractory ores are normally have either a high sulfide content that masks the gold preventing cyanide leaching of the gold, or high organic content that also block gold leaching (reabsorbs the gold), or it can have a high clay content that also soaks up the cyanide.
A bacterial-assisted heap leach process is employed for the solubilization of a metal from a refractory ore containing fines and/or clay wherein at least a portion of the metal is solubilized by the bacterial oxidation of sulfides and the concomitant or sequential dissolution of the metal into a leaching solution. For some metals, the leaching solution has a pH of greater than about 9.
common method used in the leaching of gold from the ore. This process involves the dissolution of gold containing ores in dilute cyanide solution in the presence of lime and oxygen. For refractory ores such as sulfide ores and carbonaceous ores which are not susceptible to direct cyanide leaching, various
Both oxide and sulfide ores can be leached, though the leach cycles are much different and sulfide leaching requires a bacterial, or bio-leach, component. In 2011 leaching, both heap leaching and in-situ leaching, produced 3.4 million metric tons of copper, 22 percent of world production.
These refractory ores require pre-treatment in order for cyanidation to be effective in recovery of the gold. A refractory ore generally contains sulfide minerals, organic carbon, or both. Sulfide minerals are impermeable minerals that occlude gold particles, making it difficult for the leach solution to form a complex with the gold. Organic ...
The results are presented in Figure 4, which shows that for the selected consumption, bacterial heap leaching can be more economic than BIOX The choice of process obviously depends on individual ore characteristics, but for refractory sulphide ores, where flotation recovery of gold is below 90 %, the bacterial heap leach process should be ...
The application of heap leaching to more refractory chalcopyrite material is still under development. Figure 1 – Relationship between ore grade and method of recovery During sulphide heap leaching, bacterial activity can be utilised to catalyse the oxidation of iron, which acts as an electron carrier between the mineral and oxygen for
Bacterial extraction of gold from sulfide bearing ores has been studied by many investigators. If gold occurs finely disseminated within the sulfide ore matrix such as in pyrite, arsenopyrite and pyrrhotite, the leachant can not penetrate into the inside of solid ore in order to leach the enclosed submicron size gold .
Gold in sulfide minerals could be liberated by oxidization using techniques such as roasting, high temperature pressure leaching or bacterial leaching. Also, grinding the ore to an extremely fine particle size can liberate gold encapulsated in sulfides.
Bacterial Leaching Of Chalcopyrite Ore Core. Bacterial Leaching of Chalcopyrite Ore . Bacterial leaching utilises bacteria ubiquitous to sulphide mining environments to oxidise sulphide ores. The sulphide mineral chalcopyrite is the most common copper mineral in the world comprising the bulk of the known copper reserves.
Microbial pretreatment of refractory sulfide and carbonaceous ores improves the economics of gold recovery. ... Bacterial oxidation technology — a viable process for refractory gold ores and base metal recovery. ... Microbial leaching of gold from ores and mineral wastes by means of heterotrophic bacteria.
Oct 30, 2013· The economic extraction of copper from low-grade ores requires low-cost processing methods such as in situ, dump and heap leaching. Bacterially assisted heap leaching of low-grade copper sulphides is a developing technology that has been applied successfully for the extraction of copper from secondary sulphide minerals such as chalcocite at a ...
Moreover, progress in reactor design and kinetics of the process made the adoption of biooxidation, as a pretreatment to cyanidation, in the extraction of gold from refractory sulphide-bearing ores and concentrates. The existence of biooxidation plants in different parts of the world is showing the economical viability of the process.
Mar 23, 1993· A bacterial-assisted heap leach process is employed for the solubilization of a metal from a refractory ore containing fines and/or clay wherein at least a portion of the metal is solubilized by the bacterial oxidation of sulfides and the concomitant or sequential dissolution of the metal into a leaching solution.
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