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Sep 10, 2008· The longwall was a China National Coal Mining Equipment (CME) top caving face, 240 metres wide and with a 2km panel length. The operation is a 365 days, 24/7 operation. The mine, which features two top coal caving faces and which has been operating since January 2005, has planned utilisation to keep the output conveyor belt full.
Longwall mining is a form of underground coal mining where a long wall of coal is mined in a single slice (typically 0.6–1.0 m (2 ft 0 in–3 ft 3 in) thick). The longwall panel (the block of coal that is being mined) is typically 3–4 km (1.9–2.5 mi) long and 250–400 m (820–1,310 ft) wide.
The disadvantages of top coal caving are that the recovery rate of top coal at both ends of the face is very low and the coal left in the gob is the source for spontaneous combustion. Therefore, the ultra-thick whole seam one slice longwall mining was developed to increase the recovery rate and safety of ultra-thick coal seams in 2009.
Longwall Top Coal Caving. Longwall top coal caving (LTCC) is a special type of longwall mining applicable to very thick seams (greater than 4.5m) where good quality coal is being left because "conventional" longwall equipment has not yet been designed to .
stress state of the mining roadway in the soft roof–coal–floor coal seams' fully mechanized top coal caving face of Dananhu No. 1 coal mine to carry out on-site monitoring and calculation ...
1. Coal loss occuring during the production of the top coal (20 to 30 %) 2. The coal left behind the face poses danger of spontaneous combustion. 3. Poor face alignment may not only cause face roof control problems but also affect the top coal caving process 4. Floor heave behind the rear AFC is likely.
Apr 30, 2015· Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) roof supports allow mining of seams seams thicker than 6 meters (20 feet). Following a conventional cut with a shearer to about 3 m (9.8 ft) the roof supports ...
top-coal caving operation with a large mining height at ultra-thick coal seams ... equipment for coal seams with thicknesses greater than 14 m. After the completion of the project, a coal extraction method was developed for top-coal caving with a large mining height, as well as a ground control theory for ultra-thick coal seams. ...
When the top coal caving method was initially employed at Broadmeadow it was the company's first mine in Queensland to use it. Employing this method was expected to lift recoveries from around 60% to 90% in the Goonyella Middle Seam and increase production rates, it said in a 2013 briefing.
Yancoal introduced the Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) mining technology to Australia at its Austar mine in 2006. Developed in China, top coal caving uses a modified long wall mining system. LTCC allows the excavation of thick coal seams of 5 to 12 metres at one pass of the longwall machine, generating high productivity and economic returns for ...
Viewpoint Mining Magazine - Longwall Top-Coal Caving How It WorksAutonomous OperationLTCC Around The WorldA Productive Alternative In traditional longwall mining, the shearer travels along the face of the coal seam, cutting as it goes and dropping coal onto an armored face conveyor (AFC) that carries it to a belt or crusher. When a cut is complete, the whole system moves forward one step at a ...
Abstract-Longwall top coal caving (LTCC) techniques has been employed in favourable geological conditions widely in China since the mid-80s and in Australia recently. With the improvement of highly-powered face equipment and the method itself, in the past 15 years, LTCC was introduced to more challenging geological
Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) is a special designed longwall mining method for very thick seams (thickness is more than 4.5m) where good quality coal is being left because "conventional" longwall equipment has not yet been designed to operate successfully beyond around 5m mining height.
Equipment Innovations The LTCC for Austar not only was the first new generation top coal caving face but also had a number of Australian first and world first innovations. DBT was assigned a single contract in which it coordinated all sub-contractors which included the pump station and electrical system.
The preferred mining method for these thick coal seams is the Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC). The connection of both the top coal caving and its compactness are still rare; therefore, the capability of top coal caving mechanism is the most significant factor in .
Jul 21, 2015· Thick and ultra-thick coal seams are main coal seams for high production rate and high efficiency in Chinese coal mines, which accounts for 44 % of the total minable coal reserve. A fully mechanized top-coal caving mining method is a main underground coal extraction method for ultra-thick coal seams. The coal extraction technologies for coal seams less than 14 m thick were extensively .
Fully-mechanized top coal caving with large mining height is the main mining method for extra-thick coal seam.Howeveras the hight of coal cutting and coal caving increasesprominent problems such as severe mine pressurebehavioursevere rib spalling in working facelow top coal recovery rate and high gas emission rate and so on emerge.
Top coal caving Allison Golsby ˆ˙ ˝ ˛ Tuesday 23rd October 2012: 11.45am ˛ ˚ ˜ MAusIMM(CP), RPEQ, MEngSc(Min Man), MMinEng(Geomech), G Chief Executive Officer GPO Box 358 Brisbane Qld 4001 ˘ ˇ DipMVent allison@golsby M +61 409 008 942
Figure 1 Top coal caving mechanism used in COSFLOW simulation . The in-situ stresses should be considered properly to asses the risk and efficiency of a modern day longwall mine. In addition, the stresses released and breakage mechanism of top coal should also be considered for a Top coal Bottom coal step n step n -1
caving leads to decline in coal quality and rise in production cost. Over caving also brings great security risk to operators because of the extremely harsh mining environment and complex process of top coal caving. Therefore, achieving automation for top coal caving mining is an important goal.
Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) is a special designed longwall mining method for very thick seams (thickness is more than 4.5m) where good quality coal is being left because "conventional" longwall equipment has not yet been designed to operate successfully beyond around 5m mining height.
Nov 15, 2017· Long wall top coal caving 1. LONGWALL TOP COAL CAVING P SHASHIKANTH 16MT001042 2. LONGWALL TOP COAL CAVING GENERAL INFORMATION • It is the modified method of longwall mining system • Yancoal introduced the Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) mining technology in Australia at its Austar mine in 2006.
Using standard longwall equipment, annual production can reach 3 million metric tons (Mt), and a maximum of 4.1 Mt has been obtained; many top-coal caving longwall working faces can obtain 200 tons per man-shift. Longwall top-coal caving is distinctly different from slice mining in thicken seam. Concerns of safety and productivity
equipment for a Longwall Top Coal Caving face. Photo courtesy of Joy Manufacturing Company Pty Ltd A brief description of longwall top coal caving (LTCC) is included at the end of the Longwall section of the Fundamentals of Coal Mining module of this web site.
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